Visceral Disease or Dysfunction
A physiological reflex exists between viscera (organs) and the somatic system (skeletal muscles, connective tissue, nerves). An example of this reflex is when a patient experiences pain in his/her left arm (somatic) during a heart attack (visceral). Another common example is when an active myofascial trigger point in the abdominal wall or adductor muscle cause apparent bladder dysfunction: urinary frequency and/or urgency. In the pelvis, endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, hormonal changes, irritable bowel syndrome and bacterial, yeast, and prostate infections can induce pathological changes in the muscles, tissues, and nerves that then cause pelvic pain and dysfunction. The dysfunctional musculoskeletal system can continue to mimic the original infection long after the infection has been resolved.
