Winter Sport Pelvic Injuries

by admin on March 12, 2012

Even the most advanced skier, snowboarder, or ice skater will fall.

Many of these falls are on the sacrum and/or coccyx. Repetitive falls on the posterior pelvic girdle can result in sacroiliac joint and/or coccyx mal-alignment. Joint mal-alignments such as these will cause compensatory muscle activation which often leads to muscle hypertonus and myofascial trigger points.

These patients typically complain of tailbone pain, sacral pain, pain with sitting, pain transitioning from sitting to standing and vice versa, hip pain and low back pain.

In order to realign these joints, the muscular dysfunction must be eliminated as well as the joints adjusted. The physical therapists at the Pelvic Health and Rehabilitation Center specialize in treating the musculoskeletal dysfunctions related to coccyx and sacroiliac joint mal-alignment. The treatment programs include manual techniques to normalize muscle tone and motor control, eliminate myofascial trigger points, joint re-alignment, and a home exercise program.

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Myofascial Trigger Points

by admin on March 6, 2012

Trigger points are tight spots within a muscle, often referred to as “knots”.

They occur when the muscle fibers in a small part of the muscle are contracted.  Often, muscle fibers will become taut in a small line, and the trigger point is a nodule on that line that is most involved.  When the fibers are contracted in this way, the blood flow to those fibers is restricted, like when a sponge is squeezed tight and cannot let in any more liquid.

Muscles that are tight and lacking blood flow are very tender, so putting pressure on a trigger point is painful and may feel like burning or pinching.  Trigger points can also refer pain to other parts of the body, and muscles with trigger points may be painful to contract or stretch.  The exact cause of a trigger point is unknown, but some things that may contribute to the formation of trigger points include trauma, repetitive movements, or recurrent postures that involve shortening the muscle.

To treat a trigger point, the fibers must be reorganized and released.  Physical therapists will release a trigger point by applying manual pressure directly to that location until the tissue begins to show improvement.  In some states, physical therapists, chiropractors, and acupuncturists may also choose to “dry needle” a trigger point.  Dry needling is when a solid acupuncture needle is passed through the tissue of the trigger point repeatedly to force the fibers to release.  Though both of these techniques can be uncomfortable, the release of trigger points can be essential in treating pain or muscle dysfunction.

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Scar Mobilization

by admin February 27, 2012

Scars from trauma, surgery, or childbirth have the possibility to become adhered to nearby structures due to excessive amounts of disorganized collagen produced during the healing process.  These adhesions or masses of scar tissue can cause pain or restrict movement.  It is important to mobilize and stretch these scars to allow the skin, muscles, and [...]

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Male Sexual Dysfunction

by admin February 20, 2012

Male sexual dysfunction includes erectile dysfunction as well as pain with an erection and post-ejaculatory pain. Erectile dysfunction can be the result of various diseases or conditions which can be successfully treated with pharmaceutical therapy. However, erectile dysfunction can also be due to musculoskeletal dysfunction. More specifically, hypertonus of or the presence of myofascial trigger [...]

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Exercise and Pregnancy

by admin February 14, 2012

Women who exercise safely during pregnancy experience numerous benefits for themselves and their babies. Mothers who exercise during their pregnancy gain less weight and are less likely to retain weight after delivery. Exercising mothers also have improved cardiovascular benefits, decreased muscle pain and cramping, less swelling, more stable moods, and improved self image. Continuing to [...]

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Dyspareunia or Pain with Intercourse

by admin February 9, 2012

With Valentine’s Day just around the corner, sex may be on our minds a little more than usual.  Dyspareunia, or pain with intercourse, is a common symptom among women that suffer from pelvic pain. Unfortunately, one in four women will suffer from pelvic pain at some point in their life. Dyspareunia can be a symptom [...]

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Coccygodynia

by admin February 6, 2012

Coccygodynia is defined as pain in or around the coccyx. Patients with coccyx pain often have increased pain during sitting, transitioning from sitting to standing, and sometimes during a bowel movement. The most common cause of coccygodynia is a fall on the tailbone. It is commonly thought that manipulation of the coccyx or sacro-coccygeal joint [...]

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Chronic Nonbacterial Prostatitis, aka Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

by admin January 31, 2012

In 1995, the NIH recognized the term ‘chronic nonbacterial prostatitis’ does not explain nor is even related to the symptoms these patients suffer from and adopted the term ‘chronic pelvic pain syndrome’ (CPPS). Symptoms of CPPS can include dysuria, hesitancy, frequency, penile and/or scrotal and/or rectal pain, bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction. Unfortunately, it is [...]

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Stress Urinary Incontinence

by admin January 28, 2012

Urinary incontinence is any involuntary leakage of urine.  Stress urinary incontinence is the leakage of urine associated with activities that put extra stress on the muscles of the pelvic floor, such as sneezing, coughing, laughing, running, or jumping.  Incontinence occurs in men and women, though it is more common in women.  Incontinence may result after [...]

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What is Pudendal Neuralgia?

by admin December 20, 2011

  Pudendal Neuralgia can be a debilitating condition that may cause urinary, bowel, sexual dysfunction and pelvic pain. The pudendal nerve is a mixed nerve containing autonomic, sensory and motor fibers arising from S2-S4. It follows a tortuous course through the pelvis to innervate the majority of the pelvic floor muscles, the urethral and anal [...]

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